SARS

What is SARS?
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was first recognized in February 2003 in Asia and spread to more than 29 countries before it was contained in July. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), SARS sickened 8,437 worldwide and caused 813 deaths. In the United States, there were eight confirmed, 137 suspect and 19 probable cases of SARS and no SARSrelated deaths; Ohio is reporting one suspect case after ruling out 16 suspect and one probable case.

What Causes SARS?
SARS is caused by a previously unknown virus called SARS-associated coronavirus.

Will SARS Re-emerge?
We do not know. If SARS does re-emerge, it will likely be in Asia, where the disease is thought to have originated. It is very unlikely we will see pockets of SARS emerge in Ohio if there is no known transmission in the world.

What are the Symptoms?
SARS is characterized by a fever of 100.4 degrees or higher, usually associated with chills, headache, and body aches; diarrhea is present in 10 percent to 20 percent of cases. After two to seven days, patients may develop a dry cough. Most SARS patients develop pneumonia and are hospitalized; 10 percent to 20 percent of patients may require assisted breathing.

How is SARS Spread?
You likely cannot get SARS by casual contact such as passing a patient on the street or sitting across an office or waiting room for a short time. SARS appears to spread primarily through close personto- person contact, which includes kissing or hugging, sharing eating and/or drinking utensils, close conversation (three feet or fewer), giving physical examinations and other direct physical contact. Health care workers and household contacts of SARS patients would be at greatest risk should SARS re-emerge.

How Long does it take to get Sick after Exposure to SARS?
The incubation period for SARS is typically two to seven days; although in some cases it may be up to 10 days.

Will a Flu Shot Protect Me from SARS?
No. However, flu shots offer protection from influenza. Ohioans should check with their physicians to see whether they are a good candidate for the influenza vaccine.

How Can I Protect Myself?
Wash your hands often, using soap and water or alcohol-based hand rubs. Also, avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth and encourage those around you to cover their nose and mouth with a tissue when coughing or sneezing.

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Last Updated: 05/06/2004